My Lifelong Love Affair with Pro Wresting & the Life Lessons it Taught Me - by Jeff Russo

I don’t recall which wrestling match was the first I ever watched on television or in person. All I know is that it was in the mid 1970’s and I was 7 years old. I can tell you for certain that it was in Toronto, Ontario, Canada where I was born and where I grew up. I can also tell you that it was only the beginning of the life changing impact that this sport had on the person that I was to become and the career path I chose. Looking back and reflecting, I can honestly say that the impact of professional wrestling on me from a very early age, was the single biggest determining factor in my future success. And so, I’d like to share my revelations and the life lessons that arose from my many years of exposure to the mat game.

Like father like son. Reg Russo, Reg with Jeff, and Jeff at 23 

Toronto was a mecca for professional wrestling in North America and rivaled markets like New York City and Los Angeles for interest and attendance. In fact, it was always one of the most multicultural cities in the world, having a massive fan base of first-generation immigrants from places like Italy that would support their ethnic heroes like Bruno Sammartino. My father was one of those people. He immigrated to Canada in 1951 from the island of Malta at the age of 21 and was a huge wrestling fan.  He attended almost every match at Toronto’s Maple Leaf Gardens in the 1950’s and 60’s and then started attending again when he began taking me around 1975. In fact, in the 1950’s, live wrestling shows at the Gardens occurred every Thursday night. My father, Reginald Russo (Reg or Aldo as his friends called him) who was living in downtown Toronto at Queen and Bathurst Street, had a regular ticket scalper that came by his house weekly to sell him ringside seats. Reg was a natural born organizer and leader - he bought seats for all his Maltese and Italian friends, and organized the trips down to the Gardens.

From a very young age he and his friends shared amazing stories with me of these larger-than-life superheroes like Sammartino, Gene Kiniski, Lou Thesz and Whipper Billy Watson - their incredible feats of strength, how tough they were and what cheats and bastards many of the villains like Kiniski or Hard Boiled Haggerty were. At a time when the cat had not yet been let out of the bag regarding the legitimacy of pro wrestling, they were perplexed at how these wrestlers could take such a beating and not have broken bones or gotten black eyes.  In the end, it was always the same conclusion. They were willing to suspend their disbelief and chalk it up to the wrestlers just being so much tougher than the average man and knowing how to defend themselves and take those falls. My father was fond of saying, “Jeff, you see what hard work, dedication and training can do for the human body. That constant pounding on the mat and all those blows to the body and their skin is as tough as a crocodile.” And for a young kid like me, who was clearly a dreamer from the start and very impressionable, I was fascinated by the larger-than-life abilities of these men. I believed it was possible for me to achieve these super human feats. And there was lesson number one. Hard work and dedication could transform me from average to exceptional.

And truth and fiction were not so far apart. My dad got to experience first hand how tough a pro wrestler’s skin really was. On February 17th, 1959 at the Forum in Hamilton Ontario (about a 40 minute drive west of Toronto), Reg was in attendance with a bunch of his Maltese and Italian friends including his brother Mario who retold this story numerous times. The main event match pitted future NWA World Champion and CFL football legend Gene Kiniski against Italian favourite Ilio Di Paulo. Ilio would go on to open a famous restaurant in the Buffalo NY area that featured all kinds of wrestling photos and memorabilia. Kiniski was conducting himself in his usual manner using rough house and illegal tactics. It got to the point where my father could not take it anymore and he jumped in the ring and attacked Kiniski from behind, hammering on his neck and back with forearm smashes and punches. My father was a very strong and well-built man who was into bodybuilding, boxing and judo training. He could really wield a punch that would knock most men down. But the way my dad and his friends described it, he was like a pesky little fly trying it’s best to make an impact to no avail. Kiniski simply got up, turned around and then started to chase my dad around the ring and through the arena. My dad, who was very resourceful, started grabbing the folding chairs at ringside and whipping them at Kiniski who athletically leap-frogged over every flying projectile. In the end, my father and his friends were ejected from the building and banned for one year. Whenever Reg would retell that story, he never left out the fact that hitting Kiniski on the back felt like hitting tough leather or crocodile skin.

Toronto 1959 

Growing up I had seen my father take down some big guys in confrontations and lift some incredibly heavy objects working in construction.  I remember him once carrying a refrigerator single handily up a flight of stairs. He had absolutely no fear and got into many altercations in Malta as a teenager and in his first 10 – 15 years in Canada. In fact, I have an article from the Toronto Telegram newspaper relating how he had been arrested for knocking out a neighbour on Folis Avenue in Toronto with one punch for leaning on his car. The article is entitled the One Punch Boxer. So, I heard this story retold many times by my dad, friends and relatives.  It became family folklore. I respected and looked up to my father and revered his confidence and strength. To think that his attack had no effect on this pro wrestler elevated their status in my young and impressionable mind. And so, my second revelation was that there is always someone tougher, stronger and more able.

How could I elevate my game to that level? How would I fair if and when the challenge arose? And how could I best prepare myself to face my fears and come out on top? The answer to some of these questions would be revealed in a few years when I organized a pro wrestling weekly challenge in a small park in the High Park area of Toronto. And once again my dad would play his part in the drama by manufacturing a wrestling belt for me at Anaconda Metals where he worked as a machine operator for close to 30 years.

But before I tell that story, I want to return to the mid 1970’s in our 2-bedroom apartment on the west side of Toronto and try to capture the history and the sounds and feelings of weekend television wrestling in our market. I was blessed to grow up in a time and area when cable television was just starting to take off. Wrestling in our market only aired on weekends but we definitely had our share of variety. No matter how much homework I had or what assignment was due, I would never miss watching any of the wrestling shows with my father. And that continued right up into my university years which ended in 1990 with me completing a 4-year Honours Degree in Political Science at the University of Toronto. Also, the year that I followed in my father’s footsteps and organized a trip to Wrestlemania 6 with my friends and dad at Toronto’s Skydome. So, the first show that aired on Saturday on a local Toronto station called Global – channel 41 on the dial, was Verne Gagne’s AWA Wrestling from the Minnesota area. For me there was one particular wrestler I was drawn to. A multi time AWA World Champion, Nick Bockwinkel managed by Bobby the Brain Heenan, was a classy, refined, good looking and well-spoken performer who managed to hold onto his title using cunning and intelligence. Hulk Hogan who started his career in the AWA was never able to find a way to take the championship off of Bockwinkel. Bockwinkel’s manager complimented him perfectly and possessed many of the same qualities in terms of microphone skills and a high level of intelligence.

Then on Saturday at 1pm on a local television channel out of Hamilton Ontario, CHCH channel 11, yes, the same place my dad got into the altercation with Kiniski, Maple Leaf Wrestling was aired. The show was hosted by long time Canadian wrestling legend Billy Red Lyons who was best known for his tag team work with Dewey Robertson (later the Missing Link) as the Crusaders. Each week Lyons would implore us to come back the following week to watch the show or to attend a live match at the Gardens with his famous tag line that any wrestling fan growing up in Toronto in those days could recite to this day, “Don’t you dare miss it!” Maple Leaf Wrestling, which was an NWA territory at the time, included a combination of video taped local wrestling matches, highlights from fights at the Maple Leaf Gardens, and taped matches from Jim Crockett’s NWA Mid Atlantic Championship Wrestling. In fact, the full Mid Atlantic Wrestling show would air on CBS channel 4 from Buffalo NY around 3pm on Saturdays.

1978

It was through these shows that I was introduced to maybe the most influential wrestler on my personal development, the Nature Boy Ric Flair. Like Bockwinkel, he was incredibly well spoken, had an amazing level of confidence, and always had a champion’s air about him. But on top of that, there was a level of intensity, showmanship and charisma that were off the charts. When I first started watching him, he had still not won his first World Championship. He was competing with guys like Greg Valentine and Ricky Steamboat for the NWA United States Championship in some of the most entertaining and intense segments in wrestling television history. What those men did in that small Mid Atlantic TV studio was simply magic and it made a huge impression on me.

 Like Gorgeous George Wagner, who pioneered the ‘look at me’ culture in the early 50’s when television started, the culture of narcissism, it was an invitation to share in his self-infatuation or condemn him for it. George broke down the barriers and Flair took it to the next level just like Mohammed Ali borrowed from George to create his persona. Flair had the total package that reeked of success and ultimate confidence. The expensive suits, watches and shoes. The championship belts for the Mid Atlantic title to the US title to eventually the 10 pounds of gold NWA World Championship. He was surrounded on the television shows by numerous beautiful women and claimed to be able to party all night long, workout the next morning and wrestle a 60-minute match night in and night out, 7 days a week while travelling all over the world. And there it was; revelation and lesson number three. To be truly successful in life you had to really believe in yourself. You had to have the gift of the gab, a great vocabulary and be able to talk a good game and not be afraid or too humble to self promote and draw attention to yourself. But you also had to be able to back it up by working hard and training hard and staying ahead of the competition.

I was inspired to grab a dictionary, get out a thesaurus and improve my vocabulary. It encouraged me to practice wrestling interviews, to workout, shape and build my body, and more than anything, to start to believe that anything was possible and that I was going to be great. Like the musician Robert Zimmerman, who recreated himself as Bob Dylan shortly after watching a match with Gorgeous George in his high school in Hibbing Minnesota. I knew, just like Dylan did at that moment, that I would never work for anyone and would create my own path, following my passions and dreams. Like my initial encounter with Ric Flair, Dylan always claimed that he felt anointed after his encounter with George. “His look and mannerisms said, I’m not like everybody else. I’m someone special. And I don’t just accept it, I revel in it.” 

Outdoor Wrestling in High Park

Earlier I mentioned the wrestling belt that my father made for me at Anaconda Metals when I was in grade school, probably somewhere between grades 6 and 8. At the time you could not purchase any type of replica professional wrestling belt. No one made them and no wrestling organization offered them. So, my dad took a risk and smuggled out a piece of brass that he had someone in the factory cut for him for the belt’s main center plate. At the time he explained to me that no one was allowed to take any metals from the company and if he had been caught, he probably would have been suspended or even lost his job. On and off he worked on the belt for several weeks drilling it and stitching it all together, and to this day it’s the most precious and memorable gift I ever received from him. When he passed away in 2013, I draped his casket with it for the limousine ride to the cemetery.  My son Connor then led the procession, carrying it on his shoulder to the grave site to pay our final respects.

Jeff and the title belt!

I can tell you that as soon as I received that belt and put it over my shoulder and around my waist, I felt special, and in some magical or psychological way, it immediately increased my sense of stature and confidence.  And that leads to lesson number four. In life you are more likely to act your way into feeling than feel your way into acting. You have to envision something, believe it before you see it and before it shows up in your world. You have to dress for success, put on a championship belt, talk like you’ve already made it, and create an aura of pride and excellence - good things will then follow.

In this case, what followed could have ended up being quite dangerous and could have gotten me into a lot of trouble. You have to remember that in the 1970’s and early 80’s, no television wrestling promotion had any warnings to not try their wrestling moves at home or on any of your friends because of the potential for serious injury. I thought it was perfectly normal to want to emulate my wrestling heroes and start fights in the neighbourhood and at school. I couldn’t wait to show off my one and only championship belt and defend it every chance I got. To be honest, it never dawned on me that I would ever lose a match and have to give my belt up.

I should have come to the realization that wrestling my friends had the potential to end up badly after one of my first encounters at St. Louis School on Morgan Avenue in either grade 5 or 6. I convinced one of my friends who I ran the 4 X 100 relay race with, Carlos Munoz, to allow me to demonstrate the heart punch. I don’t remember if he was questioning the validity of pro wrestling or if I was simply bragging about my belt and what an accomplished wrestler I was becoming, but in either case, he agreed to let me execute the move. Now I had studied former WWWF Champion Stan the Man Stasiak’s heart punch and of course Ox Baker’s devastating version, and had practiced pulling one arm behind the opponent’s head thereby opening up the rib cage and heart area. So, I brought Carlos’ left hand behind his head with my left hand and then delivered a right-handed punch directly to his heart with everything I had. You can imagine both my shock, and at the same time, sense of awe as Carlos immediately dropped to the concrete ground in a heap and totally passed out. I don’t think I stopped his heart or it missed a beat, or anything like that, I believe I totally knocked the wind out of him.  But whatever it was, I had a bunch of mixed emotions rushing through me. It totally validated everything I knew to be true, that pro wrestling was real and that I had the ability to be great at it and defend my title. At the same time, I started to panic and was so relieved when he came to, surrounded by a couple of teachers and students and turned out to be ok. I can’t remember if I was every disciplined by the school for that incident. School yard fights were more common in those days, and I might have been warned by the teacher or the principal. All I know is that it did not deter me in the least, and in fact, fueled my fire to engage in more matches and fights and really try out all of the moves I had been carefully studying on television and at live matches.

It didn’t take me long to find a venue and a group of kids that I could test my skills against on a regular basis. In those days I would visit my cousins Eric and Mark in the High Park area almost every weekend. Eric was two years younger than me and Mark was four years younger. I introduced them both to professional wrestling and we would watch the various shows together at their place on Glenlake Avenue on Saturday afternoons.  I would then practice moves on them before we would head out for the rest of the afternoon and early evening to meet up with other friends in the neighbourhood to ride bikes, skateboard and hang out in parks. We would always meet up with one of my cousin’s best friends who lived on the same street, a Greek guy by the name of George Karopolis, who also loved pro wrestling. One of the parks we frequented was on the northwest corner of Glenlake Avenue and Keele Street. I believe it’s now called Lithuania Park. It was there that I talked my cousins and George into wrestling me in the grass and trying out the moves we had watched together that morning on television.

George was bigger than me but I was always able to either make him submit or pin him. After a few weeks our little exhibitions started to gain more attention from other kids who would frequent the park. I was also growing in confidence and stature and started to bring my championship belt with me.  Before long I started to throw down challenges. In fact, it was probably my first introduction to being a promoter, learning how to talk smack and get kids fired up to get them to accept a match with me. I also encouraged my cousins and George to tell kids at their schools about our matches in the park and about my belt. I went as far as putting up hand made posters around the area with an open challenge. Years later I walked into the offices of WWF promoter Jack Tunney to ask him to donate his ring for a charity wrestling event I organized at my high school.  And about 10 years after that I would go on to promote underground fights with staff and members at a fitness facility that I was managing long before the Fight Club movie came out.

In the end, I had multiple bouts. I never took on more than one challenger a weekend. In these real fights I don’t think I ever had the opportunity to execute on many moves. I did not realize at the time that to get opponents into figure four leg locks, abdominal stretches and suplexes required total participation from the other guy. Most matches were just a lot of clutch, grabbing and rolling around with me cinching them in a headlock and making the kid give up. I sometimes would use a simple hammer lock and to this day don’t know how I didn’t break someone’s arm. It eventually came to an abrupt end when I bloodied the nose of one boy and made him cry after a punishing headlock. My cousin’s parents got a visit from his parents letting them know what happened and about our little wrestling organization. I retired from the High Park Wrestling League with my championship belt in tact and I am still in proud possession of that original masterpiece. Maybe it should be included in the history of wrestling belts defended in Toronto like the Canadian and North American Heavyweight Championships. 

A Few Memories of Maple Leaf Gardens & Maple Leaf Wrestling

My father would have started taking me to regular Sunday evening and occasional afternoon monthly matches at the Maple Leaf Gardens on Carlton Street starting around 1974 or 75. I saved every single ringside ticket stub right up until we stopped attending cards there around 1990. In the early NWA territory days, when Frank Tunney was promoting shows at the Gardens, we probably missed no more than 2 – 3 cards from 1974 – 1983. To this day I can still remember the immense disappointment I felt on those rare occasions when my father told me that we would not be able to attend. I understood how difficult and demanding my father’s work at his steel factory was, and that he would often have to work double or triple shifts to support the family. But it did not make it any easier for me. At that point in my life, there was literally nothing I wanted or longed for more than attending those live events. Keep in mind that the majority of main events and title matches were reserved for the live shows. The television studio wrestling always featured preliminary, average wrestlers, who would quickly lose to the established stars. Rivalries were built up over the weeks through some minor confrontations and interviews with the goal of selling tickets for the arena shows. There was no television or pay per view coverage of these matches, so you really felt like you had missed out if you were unable to attend. There could be a small 5-minute segment of a couple of the main matches shown on the studio show weeks after the event, but that was rare. In fact, if you saw a television camera being set up at the Gardens, you immediately got the sense that something big was going to happen. 

The local Toronto newspapers like the Toronto Star, and more so the Toronto Sun, featured small advertisements in the sports section for the upcoming card. They would also publish the results of the matches on Monday mornings in the sports section. That was pretty much the only way you knew about the outcomes. I’m still in possession of many of those advertisements and result summaries that I clipped out of the papers over the years. I was always a little bit frustrated and annoyed that professional wrestling did not get the same type of media coverage on television sports reports and in the newspaper as compared to the other major league sports. I would take great pride and pleasure when a newspaper featured a longer article on a wrestler. In fact, those stories usually involved an altercation between a wrestler and a fan or police officers. The wrestler usually came out on top and I was so quick to show the article to my friends to prove that pro wrestling was for real and that these guys were the toughest and best athletes in the world.

In those days, the only way to get tickets for the live matches was by going down to the arena in person and lining up at the box office. It’s one of my fondest childhood memories. During the Sunday night shows, the ring announcer, typically Norm Kimber, would promote the upcoming show for the following month, indicating that tickets would go on sale at the box office the following morning. He would announce a couple of returning wrestlers from the current card and then announce one or two big main events. Once I was old enough to start taking the subway downtown on my own, I would get the money for two seats from my dad and head down first thing Monday morning. I was not in the least bit concerned about being late for class, and I typically ended up first to third in line every time. Seldom would I be able to land us a pair of first row A ringside seats. Those pretty much went to season ticket holders. On a few occasions I was fortunate enough to get the second row, but more often than not we sat somewhere between rows C and D. And of course, this was long before cell phones so I had to wait to get back home after school to share the news with my father. If it was anything beyond row D, he always voiced a little disapproval. I also seem to remember him wanting us to avoid the first row in case a wrestler was thrown out of the ring on top of us. Being that close to the action, for all of those cards, was truly an incredible experience for me. You could feel and hear the action, and the banter between the wrestlers and the fans made it more captivating. I was also thankful that we were not sitting at the top of the arena in the green or gray seats. In those days, people smoked a lot in the arenas, and there was always a cloud of thick heavy smoke at the top of the building by the first intermission.

Three generations! Jeff & Connor, Reg, Jeff, & Connor, Jeff & Connor

After forty plus years, I can still vividly recall and feel the experience of travelling to and from the Maple Leaf Gardens by public transportation. Because we lived in the west end of the city in South Etobicoke, that meant a bus ride up Royal York Road to the Bloor Danforth eastbound subway line. We would then transfer at the Yonge Street station to take the southbound line down to Carlton station. At the Yonge and Bloor station you would be join by a myriad of wrestling fans heading to the event that were coming from all different parts of the city and suburbs. So, my fondest memories involved that south bound train that only needed to go two stops to arrive at the Gardens College Station. Up to the 1980’s, or maybe even early 90’s, the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) ran the original old red subway cars on that line. I remember being packed into them like sardines and they would rattle, creek and squeak and the car lights (which were lightbulbs screwed into old sockets and covered with glass) would go off and on as the train rambled down the tracks swaying from side-to-side causing people to stumble and bump into one another. My dad would be holding onto one of the metal handles that you could pull down from the ceiling of the train car for support, and I would be looking up at him and holding on to his other arm or leg. The mounting excitement for upcoming matches was palpable. People would be talking about who was on the card, who they thought was going to win, who they liked and who they despised. “Did you see what happened on last week’s Maple Leaf Wrestling show?” “Do you think that Race is going to lose the title to Flair tonight?” I always felt comforted and protected being close to my father in that environment and I also felt a special bond to him. It was the one passion and experience that we shared the most.

When the train arrived on the College/ Carlton subway stop platform, we funneled out shoulder to shoulder, made our way up the stairs to the street level and walked east towards the Maple Leaf Gardens. When we ascended the stairs and then joined the hustle and bustle of all the action and noises on Carlton Street, my excitement continued to grow. Seeing that iconic Maple Leaf Gardens marquee, lit up with ‘Maple Leaf Wrestling Tonight’ was literally heaven on earth for me. The train rides home were more subdued, after expending a lot of energy screaming and jumping out of our seats during the matches, but were still memorable in a different way. Fans would be discussing the outcomes of the matches, the main events announced for the next card, and possibly flipping through a wrestling program they had purchased. In those days there were very few options in terms of merchandise. Typically, your standard program with a few articles on some wrestlers and the line up of the card. You could also buy 8 X 10 black and white photos of some of your favourite wrestlers, but there were no t-shirts, wrestling belts or wrestling figures. One of my fondest pieces of wrestling memorabilia is a 1970’s program that my dad purchased for me, with Andre the Giant on the front cover posing over the city pre-CN Tower. On the inside was a photo of Elvis Presley, Promoter Frank Tunney and Whipper Billy Watson from when Elvis played the Gardens, a story on Haystack Calhoun and a story on Harley Race regaining the NWA Title.

There is one interaction that I had with a wrestling icon from those days, while travelling to the Gardens, that stands out above the rest. As I mentioned earlier, in the mid 70’s Bruno Sammartino was my favourite wrestler and a huge inspiration for me throughout my life. He was one of the main reasons I got into bodybuilding and eventually started a profession in the fitness industry. At the time of this encounter that happened right on Carlton Street, Bruno was in his second run as WWWF Champion. In my mind, and in the hearts and minds of many wrestling fans and writers who produced the wrestling magazines, Bruno was an unstoppable and unbeatable force of nature. But there was one man who ended Bruno’s incredible first title run that went over seven years, and I just happened to walk right by him as he made his way to the arena. Of course, that legend was the Russian Bear Ivan Koloff.

I would have been about 9 years old and both very weary of and intimidated by what I thought I knew about Russian athletes - about their desire to promote their way of life and politics, and prove they were superior by dominating the West in any competitive endeavour. The Central Red Army had taken Canada to the limit in the 1972 hockey series and they were now starting to dominate NHL teams. There was a lot of bad blood and tension between our nations. In those days, I was too young and had no way of knowing that Koloff was actually a Canadian, and that he was only playing the part of a Russian bad guy. He had done the unthinkable and pinned Sammartino in 1971 bringing the crowd at Madison Square Garden to a stunned hush. People were in total shock and disbelief.  Many in the audience were shedding tears that their Italian hero had been dethroned. So, for an impressionable young man coming face to face with this dangerous villain, on a cold dark snowy winter night in downtown Toronto, steps away from the legendary Maple Leaf Gardens, the encounter brought emotions of awe, fear and excitement to the surface. I can still see him wearing a huge fur coat and a type of Russian Cossack hat. He looked as big and wide as a Mack truck. In those days bad guys never came out of character. I yelled, “Dad, dad, that’s Ivan Koloff” as he slowly walked by, but he did not make eye contact and continued on his way without even acknowledging me.

Now I’m so thankful that these wrestlers made every effort to protect the business and stay in character and role in all situations. It totally heightened our experiences and allowed us to be fully invested with our emotions and hearts. No different than an Oscar winning actor taking years to fully understand and get into his character. To the point of even transforming his body and looks, so that when he plays the role, the audience is totally drawn in, can suspend their disbelief, thereby gaining the maximum benefit of the entertainment experience.  And there is a key lesson in all of this as well. Fiction written well, produced well, and done well can have a very strong and positive impact on lives. Make time for and put yourself into that world of make believe and magic whether it’s novels, theatre, movies or professional wrestling and allow yourself to dream and believe. It’s the stuff of legends and heroes and we should all be reaching and striving for the stars. Live in the unknown and in the adventure, and allow yourself to go wherever the road takes you. Because of experiences and moments like these, I was able to take the path less travelled, take risks, and pursue a unique life of passion and adventure, and it made all the difference in the world. I was and am a dreamer, and I’ve been living out my dreams to this day.

Another Maple Leaf Garden memory that I cherish and will always stick with me occurred on February 6th, 1977 and Ivan Koloff just happened to be on that card. I was 9 years old and once again in attendance with my father in the third or fourth row in the ringside seats. The match prior to the main event pitted two long term foes who frequented so many cards in Ontario and Michigan - Bobo Brazil versus the United States Champion the Original Sheik. The Sheik was the stuff that childhood nightmares were made of. Take all of the characters of any horror film that terrified you growing up, combine them all, and they wouldn’t come close to the fear that the Sheik brought to children who got to experience his insane brutality, bizarre rituals and horrifyingly scarred face. But it wasn’t the Sheik that made that night extra special for me. In the 1970s, Toronto was a National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) territory. It was definitely a major market, but even so, Promoter Frank Tunney would be able to bring the World Champion to his region no more than a few times a year. So, the fact that on this night NWA Champion Terry Funk would be defending his title against Harley Race was already a pretty big deal. But to actually witness a world title change was truly a rarity for a few reasons. First of all, title reigns would last considerably longer than in the current era. Terry’s brother Dory Funk Jr. held the title for just over four years and Terry was in his fourteenth month as champion. Lou Thesz has several long title reigns including one that lasted almost six years. Secondly, titles usually changed hands in territories or markets where the most influential promoters for the organization had their home base. For the NWA that would often be St. Louis, Chicago or Kansas City. I’m positive that most in attendance that night, including myself, never expected the belt to change hands. However, looking back on the history books, Toronto had three NWA title changes prior to this match indicating how significant this market was to the organization over the years. This would be the final time that the NWA crown would change hands in Toronto, and I was there to take it all in.

Reflecting back, I can’t tell you if it was the atmosphere and spirit of the hallowed building that made it feel like a big-time major title fight. It was the same building that was the home to epic confrontations like Ali versus George Chuvalo.  Was it the larger-than-life personas of Race and Funk, and their methodical styles that gave it that extra air of championship stature? Was it the NWA Ten Pounds of Gold, with its incredible lineage going back to 1948, with champions that my father boasted about and saw wrestle live like Canadians Whipper Billy Watson and Gene Kiniski? Or was it that I still believed that all of this was 100% real and that the NWA World Champion was the toughest man on God’s green earth? Most likely, it was a combination of all of those things that created that mystique for me and for most of the people there in attendance.

At that point, I’m pretty sure I did not know what the Indian Death Lock was. I was familiar with the Figure Four Leg Lock, but when Race applied that leg hold to Funk I was mesmerized. The great invincible Terry Funk could not break the hold which Race had total control of using only one of his legs.  Funk attempted to head butt his way out, chop and slap his way free, but to no avail. Race just continued to rock back and forth and drop back to apply more pressure.  After what seemed to be a few minutes, Funk submitted and Race bolted to his feet with his arms raised high in victory. The match was refereed by resident Garden’s official and former wrestler Fred Atkins, even though former NWA Champ Pat O’Connor had originally been scheduled to officiate. As Atkins handed the belt to Race, ring announcer Norm Kimber grabbed the microphone that would descend to the ring on a cable that was connected to the score clock above. This added to the majesty and electricity of the grand spectacle. “The winner of the match, at a time of 14 minutes 10 seconds, with an Indian Death Lock, the new Heavyweight Champion of the World – Harley Race!” The voice, the tone, the style, the echo through the arena, sounding so much like the ring announcer in the movie Rocky II calling out Rocky Balboa as the new Heavyweight Champion of the World.

I had just witnessed the most prestigious championship in pro wrestling history change hands right before my eyes, in my own home town, and my young heart rejoiced and celebrated along with Race and so many in attendance. Something epic had been accomplished, and I not only felt a part of it, but in that moment, I believed that I could and would achieve great things.  It should come as no surprise that it was not long after that match that I was already practicing and perfecting Race’s winning hold on friends and relatives, and issuing challenges to anyone at school or at the park to see if they could break the hold or not give up. To this day it remains my favourite submission hold. And as special and magical as seeing The Ultimate Warrior defeat Hulk Hogan at Wrestlemania VI in Toronto’s Skydome, a match that I took my father to, for me it never measured up to or came close to what I experienced on that February night at the Maple Leaf Gardens.

That brings me to one final memory that I will relate, although there were countless others, that was unique to my experience with Maple Leaf Wrestling. It occurred in 1985 in my fourth year of high school in a small office across the street from Maple Leaf Gardens. But a little back story is required first. As I mentioned, Bruno played a pivotal role in inspiring me to take up weight training and body building at a very early age. But there were others like Superstar Billy Graham, Jimmy Snuka, Ivan Putski and Ricky Steamboat that had outstanding physiques that helped achieve outstanding success in the business. By grade 12, my fourth year of high school at Michael Power / St. Joseph’s Catholic High School, I was 17 years old, bench pressing just over 300lbs, squatting around 450lbs and wrestling on the high school team. I was 5’9’’ and weighing in at about 193lbs. My love for professional wrestling was still at an all time high which inspired me to order a life size 6’7” colour poster of Hulk Hogan through the mail. I hung it up in our high school weight room without permission, and the few guys that trained there with me from the football and wrestling teams loved it. However, the one guy that did not particularly appreciate it was our high school wrestling coach Mr. Mills, and he tore it down and forbade us from putting anything else up. It might be slightly better today, in terms of more respect coming from those so-called legitimate sports and competitors for professional wrestlers as a result of more amateur wrestlers and MMA stars crossing over to professional wrestling and having success in both worlds. But the biases and disrespect that were so prevalent back then are still mostly in place now. 

High School yearbook 1985

After the poster was taken down, I became more determined than ever to expose more students to the excitement, entertainment and athleticism of professional wrestling. And so, I approached our class Vice - President Steve Deighton with an idea about organizing and producing a high school pro wrestling show for charity. Although Steve was not into sports and wasn’t a huge pro wrestling fan, he embraced the concept and approached a couple of teachers and the principle and got permission. We worked together to pick the individuals who would be on the card and then came up with the story lines. The main event would feature a tag team between two members from our high school against our nemesis St. Mike’s College. Although the team from St. Mike’s would be comprised of Michael Power students including Steve Deighton, we would create St. Mike’s blue and white masks and they would easily become the bad guys in the event and draw a lot of heat.

During that match I was the manager for the St. Mike’s Masked Marvels. I got heavily involved in the match and was Irish whipped into the front row of fans that I prepped before the match to ensure they would not be injured. A couple of students, including my best friend Peter Muscat, moved out of the way at the last second and I hit those steel folding chairs with a lot of momentum and got a great reaction.  At the time, the WWF was doing a story line with John Stud and Andre the Giant with each claiming that neither man could slam the other.  I introduced the idea of using our biggest high school football player Ian Galiota for a body slam challenge. I would be involved in that encounter and came to the ring all tanned and pumped up in a Brutus the Barber Beefcake looking outfit minus the scissors. When I was unable to slam Galiota, I hit him over the back with a chair.  Then, football and basketball star Mike Zita and I double teamed him and double suplexed him. The high school gym was packed to maximum capacity for this fundraiser. Nothing else like this had ever been done in school history and I don’t believe has ever happened since. It’s little wonder that my grade thirteen 1986 year book says the following; “Jeff plans to go to Madison Square Gardens to win the world wrestling title from Hulk Hogan.”

Now you might ask what this all has to do with Maple Leaf Wrestling? Well, supposedly there is a VHS tape out there somewhere that has this whole event recorded. Deighton claimed to have come across it at his home a couple of years ago but still no one has seen it. If you were able to watch it, you would notice that our ring was just a huge mound of amateur wrestling mats piled up on top of each other. They did the trick but I originally had a much bigger vision. I wanted to have an actual wrestling ring donated and installed for the event. I had recently been made aware that one of our students, Jamie McDonnell, was the nephew of acting WWF President figurehead Jack Tunney. In fact, the word is that Jamie is still in possession of the only remaining tape. Jack had taken the promotion over from his uncle Frank Tunney a year or two before our event and brought the WWF to the Gardens ending their family’s relationship with the NWA. So, I offered to use Jamie’s name and head down to Jack Tunney’s office to boldly ask for his ring fully expecting that we would have a good shot. I had known for years that Frank Tunney had his promoter’s office across the street from the Gardens in a small office tower that was pointed out to me several times. I had walked into the building’s lobby a few times over the years and saw Maple Leaf Wrestling listed on the directory of businesses and seem to recall that it was on the third floor. It was at 27 Carlton Street and the building is still in existence today with offices on the first few floors and apartments above.

I think I might have tried to get the phone number for the office to make an appointment, but I either never found the number, or if I did, no one answered the phone. I decided to make my way down there and take a shot a meeting with someone in person on the fly. That area was like a second home to me and like my own back yard, having by then attended over 100 live matches at the Gardens. I got off the subway at the College /Carlton station, and this time crossed the street to the south side and took the elevator up to the office of Maple Leaf Wrestling. As I opened the door, I noticed there was no one at the reception desk and it was pretty close to lunch time, but I did hear some deep booming voices in the back offices.  I just waited in the lobby to see if anyone would come out. It didn’t take long for three large men to appear and I recognized all of them immediately. Leading the way was Jack Tunney himself. He was a very tall, broad shouldered and thick individual with a loud deep voice. Just behind him was one of Canada’s greatest tag team wrestlers with the Crusaders and commentator for CHCH Maple Leaf Wrestling Billy Red Lyons, no small figure himself, and ring announcer Norm Kimber. Although I was pretty large in stature for my size, all three of the men dwarfed me.

Fit at 50!

Tunney was the first to speak and asked what he could help me with. I introduced myself and mentioned my connection with his nephew Jamie. That did not get any response or even acknowledgement. I then told him that I had been an avid wrestling fan and how much my family supported wrestling at the Gardens since the 1950’s. I don’t recall much response from him if any on that topic either. And then I told him about our charity event and asked if he would be willing to donate his ring to support us. That’s when he turned to Red Lyons and Kimber and started to laugh.  He said something to the effect of “Billy, who is this guy kidding? Charity? He’s going to probably put all the money in his pocket. We’re not interested.” The three of them just walked past me chuckling and talking amongst themselves, heading to the elevators to probably go out for lunch. So we went on with the event, we had a massive turnout, we raised a lot of money for charity without a dime going into my pocket or any other students or staff. It was my first and last professional wrestling match.  It was also my very first event promotion but definitely not my last. And here’s my final takeout and lesson from this adventure and challenge. You’ll never have all the answers, have all the dots connected or have the clear path. You’ll never be fully educated or prepared for anything. But the most important thing is to just jump in and figure it out along the way. It’s only in the realm of doing, failing, struggling and persevering where the true learning and the real success will occur.

So, what great event or great day are you saving yourself for? You only have now and that moment has already passed. “Life is what happens to you while you're busy making other plans” – John Lennon

-by Jeff Russo 2022

Photos from Jeff Russo collection, nostalgia mapleleafwrestling.com collection - Thanks Jeff! 

Wire Fence bouts

Before the advent of steel cage matches there was the wire-fence bout. A chicken wire type fence around the ring approx. 5.5 feet high to keep the wrestlers in. It first made an appearance in 1942 for a Whipper Watson-Nanjo Singh bout. Their feud was in full swing after erupting in 1941, and continued in Toronto for the next 25 years.
Whipper Watson vs Fritz Von Erich MLG May 1960

Nanjo had debuted years earlier for promoter Jack Corcoran billed as a student of the famous Indian wrestler The Great Gama. In his time in Toronto he had made it a habit to scurry under the Gardens ring to escape the fans wrath. Often that included throwing those old heavy pop bottles from the upper rows, as well as various other items that weren't bolted down

Due to all of the commotion Singh caused jumping out of the ring to escape Watson, promoter Frank Tunney set a special stipulation for a Feb 1942 bout. A wire fence bout described as 'a special wire enclosure around the ring,' it was to ensure that there was no escape for the hated Singh.

The two battled it out for almost 20 minutes before Singh flung Watson into the cage entangling him mostly outside the ring. In those days both the ring and the apron were huge. You could walk around the ring on the apron. As Whipper tried to escape his predicament, he was soon getting the ref's count to (fully) return inside the ring.

First fence bout 1942
Sam Yanaky, an area promoter who was acting as Nanjo’s ring manager attempted to stop Watson before being beset upon by the now riotous fans. In response Tunney assistant and area promoter Sammy Sobel tried to help Watson extricate himself from the fence. Singh knocked Sobel off, climbed over the fence, and promptly made a bee-line for his office below the ring. The fans were now extra hot under the collar. When Singh finally spotted a lull and tried to get to the dressing room he was met by Sobel’s younger brother (and boxer/wrestler) Eddie who took up the fight. Just another night in the Maple Leaf wrestling wars.

Fast forward to 1948 and the fans had learned new tricks to vent their anger on Singh, including lighting papers on fire and throwing them under the ring. A recap suggested the purpose was 'to smoke him out like a porcupine.' That led to Tunney initiating another stipulation for Nanjo-this time to protect him. Of course that was the ramp, which became synonymous with Toronto wrestling for the next 40 years or so.

By the late 1950s Whipper had found a new long-time feud in Gene Kiniski and they brought the fence out again. It didn't settle anything but almost guaranteed some blood flowing, not unlike the cage bouts of the 70s and 80s.

Kiniski, like Nanjo before him (and others including Bill Longson & Hardboiled Haggerty) had also taken to finding temporary refuge under the ring until it was safe to escape down the ramp. After Tunney had announced the fence bout Whipper was said to be happy that it would keep Kiniski in the ring. Kiniski also expressed approval, hoping it would keep Whipper's rabid fans a safe distance from him. Tunney publicist Frank Ayerst in his weekly column commented that 'if they just put a lid over the ring and an arrow on top like a pressure cooker, we'll be able to tell when they're done.' Ayerst a forward thinker on the lid/roof idea

In the 1960s Bulldog Brower was another choice for the fenced ring based on his propensity to destroy everything in his path. It didn't do much to tame the Bulldog either. He later became a fan favorite (same style!) and saw more fence bouts with now tag partner Watson.
Whipper vs Kiniski 1959. Note Frank Tunney putting up the wire fence.

Another match stipulation that came around in the early 1960's was the manager suspended above the ring in a steel cage. Long time tough guy Martino Angelo, now manager of The Beast, was the first to be locked up to stop him from interfering on behalf of his charge. The cage was about 4x4 and was hoisted up above the ring. Angelo was not a fan of it and was lowered after having a (real) near nervous breakdown.

In that vein the wire fence evolved into the full steel cage with The Sheik entering the cage during his various feuds. In the late 1970's Bob Backlund & Superstar Graham had a WWWF Title bout in the cage. Bob Backlund and Jimmy Snuka replicated their MSG 'Snuka off the cage Superfly' here in 1982 and they often settled the Canadian Title picture with blow-off bouts and title changes in the cage.

Studd Mosca title change (Weaver helping Mosca) MLG Jan 1982

Perhaps the biggest cage bout ever in Toronto was the 1983 NWA tag title change from Slaughter & Kernodle to Steamboat & Youngblood. In that era we had the cage in the photo above, and they kept it into the WWF years. That's the same one you see in the video of Andre-Kamala 1984.

-AC

Thanks to Roger Baker
Nostalgia mapleleafwrestling.com collection, Studd Mosca cage pic by AC
More on The Ramp
The Martino Angelo cage incident is captured on the Toronto Classic Wrestling Film on YouTube 

MapleLeafWrestling.com Presents: Bookshelf

 All books available on Amazon Author Page


Quick Bits
The Best (and rest) of Toronto Wrestling 
With Roger Baker
We celebrate 20 years with a deep dive into Toronto Wrestling
Over 120 entries and 175+ photos and images in 1-2-4 page format. . 
Featuring photos by Roger Baker 
Softcover black & white 7x10 238 pages $10.99 in Canada 
Available now at Amazon Canada & Worldwide Oct 2022

'Their combined work created a book that feels like it was published just for me. But there are thousands and thousands of other fans who packed the Gardens in Toronto's wrestling heyday and I hope they find this book too' -Marshall Ward for Waterloo Chronicle




The Canadian Heavyweight Title
The Complete History 1978-1984
With design and layout by Dick Bourne 
Softcover black & white 6x9 126 pages $10.99 in Canada 
Available through the Mid Atlantic Gateway - Bookstore 
And at Amazon Canada -  & Worldwide

'A remarkable, compelling, and long-overdue tale about a championship belt that shared the stage with some of the most respected titles in professional wrestling history.' 



_____________________________
Proud to be in the lineup. Check out all of Dick's books at



A look back at Boxing Day Cards in Toronto

A big part of the Toronto history were the Boxing Day Cards held on or around Dec 26. They started them early on in 1930 and had them most years to the end of the NWA days in 1984. I attended a couple in the early 80s, the crowds in a festive mood and more importantly for the younger fans, often no school the next day. It was touted as family fun, a way to enjoy and extend the Christmas Holiday.


In the days before Jack Corcoran and the Queensbury Club took over Maple leaf Gardens Ivan Mickailoff was the big promoter in town. He caught on early with a Dec 26 1930 card that featured 'a delighted mob' to see Count Zarinoff beat Freddy Meyers in the main. Local star Stanley Stasiak and the Maleciewicz brothers Joe & Al were also present. In the recap it mentioned 'that on the evening after Christmas, when everybody was broker than- well, mining brokers- for the first time in Losh! these many moons, customers with cash dough in their hands were turned away from a Toronto sporting box-office.' This was Arena Gardens where a packed house was about 9,500 fans. 

Main pic Boxing Day Toronto 1957 by Wilf Long

In 1935 Jack Corcoran's Dec 26 card at Maple Leaf Gardens drew 7,500 to see Dan O'Mahony defend his world championship vs Lou Plummer in the main. That one also memorable for long time wrestler/ref Al 'Bunny' Dunlop being fined his entire purse for abusing ref Cliff Chilcott in an opener. Star sports editor Lou Marsh recapped that the fans 'apparently went home well pleased.' 

Boxing Day 1951 held on Dec 27 featured Lord Athol Layton & George Bollas (the unmasked Zebra) vs Whipper Watson & Yukon Eric. This was in the days that Layton was still a bad guy. They drew 9,000 to that one.

In 1952 the fans got a treat when two masked men went at it. Red Mask beat Masked Marvel to reveal one Frank Valois. Red Mask lost his own mask a few months later to Lou Thesz- revealing Dutch Hefner.

In 1956 Whipper Watson, fresh off a Hawaiian vacation (with Frank Tunney along no less) returned in time to face Buddy Rogers on the Dec 27 card. They went back to Dec 26 the following year with a main of Whipper vs Hardboiled Haggerty. Another big part of the Boxing Day cards were the little people, fun for kids of all ages. That started in the 1950's and continued right up to the end. 

1956

1962 had a memorable night with recent arrival U.S. champ Johnny Valentine finally meeting Watson one on one. Valentine had been pummeling all his competition in front of the Toronto fans. A new favorite Bruno Sammartino, and long time bad guy Gene Kiniski were also on the card. A couple years later Valentine, again the champ, would lose that title to The Sheik on a Dec 27 show. 

That 1964 card was also memorable for being the first time Tunney held wrestling on a Sunday. They had just changed the laws here to allow sporting events on that day. Joe Perlove of the Star in his inimitable way with words said...

'Tunney's humanitarianism emerges because he is getting many fathers out of the house. Ah there's the essence. A stroke of genius. Fathers by the hundreds, he hopes, will heap econiums and other such like huzzas on the graying head. For after three straight days of home and mother and kids with noisy Christmas presents, father has to be tickled dizzy to flee into the night. Even to see the Sheik.'

Joe was mostly right. There was 9,000 fans which was one of the larger turnouts of the year. Dave McKigney (as Jean Dubois) also brought Terrible Ted the bear to the festivities. Nothing says holidays more than a wrestling bear. 

As far as the Boxing Day attendances, they had always been decent in the days of weekly cards. Anywhere from 5-10,000 expected. In 1970 with the Sheik era moving at full steam, they drew 16,000 to see Sheik beat Lord Athol Layton. That made 47 straight bouts for him without a loss. The next year they did 15,000 with the same main event as the streak continued.

1970 Click to enlarge

If you were in attendance for the Dec 26 1976 card you were lucky to see a rare Sheik title change. He had recently lost the U.S. title to Thunderbolt Patterson but regained the title for a late Christmas gift.

I was in the seats for the 1981 version held on Dec 27. John Studd defended the Canadian Title vs Bad Leroy Brown while Andre the Giant flattened Killer Kahn in the semi. Ivan Koloff, Ron Bass, Jay Youngblood, Jake Roberts, and Blackjack Jr filled it out. Decent card. It was busy with 13,989 announced. 

The 1982 version was a disappointment. Andre teamed with Salvatore Bellomo to face Mr Fuji & Mr Saito in the main with Leroy Brown vs Angelo Mosca in the semi. I remember that one more for missing the last bus home and having to hitch. Different times...

They finished out the NWA era with a matinee Dec 26 card in 1983 featuring Roddy Piper & Dory Funk Jr facing the Assassins. Not a great card from what we were used to. This was about it for me. 

1983

In the WWF years they continued with the tradition drawing a rare mostly full house of 17,500 in 1987 (Hogan & Bigelow vs DiBiase & Bundy), 15,000 in 1988 (Savage vs Bad News Brown), but only 7,500 in 1989 (Ultimate Warrior vs Dino Bravo), and 8,500 in 1990 (Hogan & Tugboat vs Earthquake & Dino Bravo). The final Boxing Day card at MLG in 1993 had 7,000 to see The Undertaker vs Yokozuna. 


-AC nostalgia mapleleafwrestling.com collection

Lunch with Abdullah

 Back in 1998 Abdullah the Butcher was coming to town for the first AWF card at Scarboro's Appleby's. Besides being a big fan back in the day (remember the Wahoo-Abdullah-Piper bit) I also had a personal connection. My mother-in-law's friend had known his brother for many years and once shared a place with him. When Abdullah was in town back in the 70's he would stay there. So...my in law set up for Abdullah to come to our house before the bouts that evening. 

They arrived in a small car that was on a tilt. It stopped and Abdullah started to get out the passenger side. The car must have popped up about 3 ft once he took his weight of the seat. He was joined by his brother and a couple of pals who were also rather large. Poor car! 

So he makes his way up the steps and into our kitchen. I had a hundred questions but could hardly utter a word. Still scared of him as bad as I was back when I was a teenager. I asked him a few things about wrestling in Toronto and he reluctantly spoke. The Sheik 'made a lot of money,' Wrestling promoters 'Always trying to steal from you,' and various other inquiries. In that voice you don't expect. We had a bite to eat and he used a fork! and we went outside to take a few pics. 

First thing he said was 'you're not going to sell them right!' to which I meekly replied 'no sir.' He grabbed my head and it felt like he could rip it off with his bare hands. I'm smiling in the pic but praying for my survival at this point. He took a few more with everyone and later that day we went to see him at the card. My wife's first pro wrestling. After about a minute she was shouting along with the rest of us 'cut him up' 'carve him!' The bout wasn't much but the fans loved it. 

-AC

Later that day....





Wrestlers in Halls of Fame

Wrestlers, promoters, others who tried wrestling
Ontario natives or regulars, Name of HOF, link

EARL MCCREADY
Canada's Sports HOF
http://www.sportshall.ca/stories.html?proID=237&catID=&lang=EN

ANGELO MOSCA
Ontario Sports HOF
Hamilton Sports HOF
CFL HOF
http://www.oshof.ca/index.php/honoured-members/item/126-angelo-mosca
https://hamiltonsportshalloffame.com/angelo-mosca/
http://www.cfhof.ca/members/angelo-mosca/

JOE MAICH
Brantford Area Sports Hall
https://www.brantfordareasportshall.ca/members/inductees/wrestling/Joe-Maich

BILLY BOWMAN aka Major Tom Thumb
Brantford Area Sports Hall
https://www.brantfordareasportshall.ca/members/inductees/wrestling/Billy-Bowman

JOE CHRISTIE
Brantford Area Sports Hall
https://www.brantfordareasportshall.ca/members/inductees/wrestling/Joe-Kayorie

WHIPPER WATSON
Ontario Sports HOF
http://www.oshof.ca/index.php/honoured-members/item/106-whipper-billy-watson

BILLY STACK
Clarington Sports HOF
https://www.clarington.net/en/be-active/sports-hall-of-fame.asp
https://www.facebook.com/clarmus/posts/the-clarington-sports-hall-of-fame-celebrates-its-2016-class-of-inductees-at-the/1249200331788546/

BRONKO NAGURSKI
Pro Football HOF
http://www.profootballhof.com/players/bronko-nagurski/

LIONEL CONACHER
Canada's Sports HOF
Hockey HOF
http://www.sportshall.ca/hall-of-famers/hall-of-famers-search.html?proID=98&catID=all&lang=
https://www.hhof.com/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/LegendsMember.jsp?type=Player&mem=P199401&list=ByName

DOUG HEPBURN 
Canada's Sports HOF-
http://www.sportshall.ca/hall-of-famers/hall-of-famers-search.html?proID=290&catID=all&lang=

BILL CURRY
North Bay Sports HOF
http://www.northbaysportshalloffame.ca/Inductee.aspx?ID=268

HERB PARKS
North Bay Sports HOF
http://www.northbaysportshalloffame.ca/Inductee.aspx?ID=140

DINTY PARKS
North Bay Sports HOF
http://www.northbaysportshalloffame.ca/Inductee.aspx?ID=257

TONY PARISI
Niagara Falls Virtual Sports Wall Of Fame
http://www.nflibrary.ca/nfplindex/show.asp?id=287522

DICK HUFFMAN
CFL HOF
http://www.cfhof.ca/members/richard-dick-huffman/

Quick Bits: George Richards

George Richards 'Mr. Big & Tall' was famous for his clothing shops which catered to athletes and big men including many of the Toronto wrestlers. He dressed the ever sharp Whipper Watson, Pat Flanagan, Athol Layton, and Frank Tunney, among others.
    
Before opening his chain of stores Richards was a pro wrestler here in the 1930's-40's. Born in 1914 he had taken up wrestling to help support his family after his father died. When Maple Leaf Gardens opened in Nov 1931 the teenage Richards was selling programs at the arena he would later wrestle in. 

Main pic: Training for boxing 1936 with Ed Kellar

He went pro in the early 1930's and in addition to the local scene he traveled a bit working around New York and Ohio (as Benny Stein) alongside fellow Toronto stalwart Jerry Monahan. Here he was mostly a prelim type guy wrestling on the openers. One listing in NJ has him (if he is that Benny Stein) wrestling Gino Garibaldi.

 In 1936 he tried his hand at boxing and entered into the Jack Dempsey White Hope tournament under the tutelage of Ed Kellar who had competed in the 1930 British Empire games in Hamilton.

During World War II he enlisted in the Air Force and helped to train troops on the ships going from Halifax to London. On the return trip he'd be in charge of German prisoners of war coming to Canada.

After the war he opened his first store and noticed he was seeing a lot of his athletic colleagues so started catering to men taller than 6'1 (sized 38-60) and to stout men 200-450lbs (sizes 42-66), It was an instant hit for football players and the wrestlers who were now able to get quality suits in their sizes.

Athol Layton who was 6'6 265 wore a size 52 tall and appreciated the bright colors, shirts in pink, lilac, and chartreuse. He was one of the snappiest dressers among any athlete, both on TV as a commentator and at the many charity functions he appeared at. .

It wasn't exclusive to athletes, some of the city's more famous 'stout' men were customers including former police chief Harold Adamson (6.2 210lbs) and Sam Shopsowitz of Shopsys -the hot dog king (5'10 270lbs). Shopsowitz once said about Richards suits 'The fact that I'm fat doesn't mean that I don't like to follow fashion trends. I object to elephant pants but I like patch pockets on my suits,' indeed!

1968

In 1954 after the Toronto Tag Trophy (sponsored by Calvert Distillery dubbed the Calvert trophy) was destroyed by the Mills Brothers,  Richards donated a new trophy to be awarded to the Tag champs - the George Richards Trophy which was awarded through the balance of the 1950's.

By 1980 under the banner George Richards Kingsize Clothes  it had grown to 16 locations around the country and while George still remained active his son Michael was running the day to day operations. The Grafton-Fraser company who had bought 50% share in 1977 purchased the balance of the company in 1981

George was still leading exercise classes for seniors into his mid 80's and at 87 (2002) was still working out 4 times a week. He passed on in November 2010 at the age of 96. 

Note: some info from the book I Know that Name!: The People Behind Canada's Best-known Brand Names from ...By Mark Kearney, Randy Ray
Thanks also to Renata G 

-AC

1957 with Whipper and Pat 


Ontario Hall of Excellence


Builders  

Logo by Dick Bourne

Ivan Mickailoff  
Jack Corcoran
Phil Lawson 
John Tunney
Frank Tunney
Sammy Sobel
Pat Milosh
Red Garner
Larry Kasaboski
Jack Tunney
Dave McKigney


Top of the Hall 

Stanley Stasiak 
Earl McCready 
John Katan 
Nanjo Singh
Bill Longson
Lou Thesz 
Whipper Watson 
Pat Flanagan
Fred Atkins
Yukon Eric
Lord Athol Layton
Fritz Von Erich
Gene Kiniski
Billy Red Lyons
Dick Hutton
Bruno Sammartino     
Bulldog Brower
Sweet Daddy Siki
Johnny Valentine
Tiger Jeet Singh 
The Sheik 
Ric Flair
Angelo Mosca


Carlton St Class

Bill Smith   
Cliff Worthy
Tiger Tasker
Bunny Dunlop
Bert Maxwell
Joe Gollob
Gerry Hiff
Norm Kimber
Terry Yorkston


Historic Honorees

Lou Marsh 
Dan O'Mahony 
Joe Savoldi
Vic Christie 
Toots Mondt 
Ernie Powers 
George Richards 
Tommy Nelson 
Billy Stack 
Lee Henning
Ivan Kalmikoff 
Gorgeous George 
Jim Londos
Eddie Quinn 
Jerry Monahan 


Silver Scribe Award 

Joe Perlove
Frank Ayerst 
Steve York  
Roger Baker 

 

Maple Leaf Memorial Award

Dewey Robertson            


Canada's most notorious criminal gets in the ring: 1935: Gary Will's TWH

"Much of what Ryan said and did will be forgotten, and it cannot be too soon."
Toronto Daily Star editorial, January 11, 1924

What Norman "Red" Ryan said and did are, indeed, now being forgotten. But for many years after the Star's editorial, Ryan was perhaps the best-known criminal in Canada. And his notoriety -- ironically, aided greatly by the Star -- only grew through the 1920s and 1930s.
Ryan became well-known as a bank robber whose exploits were romanticised, in a Bonnie & Clyde kind of way, by the newspapers of the day (a young Ernest Hemingway even wrote a story about him). We won't review Ryan's criminal career here—Peter McSherry's 1999 book The Big Red Fox goes into such details and is probably available from most public libraries in Canada—but after serving 11 years of a life sentence, Ryan was paroled from Kingston Penitentiary in July 1935 with the support of the prison chaplain and even Prime Minister Richard B. Bennett, among many others.

He was considered to be the model of a reformed prisoner. Shortly after his release, he wrote a series of stories for the Toronto Daily Star and when news got out that letters his wife had written to him had been confiscated by prison staff and sat in the warden's cupboard for 14 years—while Ryan was allowed to believe that she had died—he even became a symbol for prison reform. A car dealership in Toronto hired him as a salesman and invited people to buy a vehicle from the famous Red Ryan.
Just a few weeks before he'd been paroled, Ryan was allowed out of prison to attend his sister's funeral in Toronto -- something that was almost never done in that era. According to McSherry, Toronto wrestling promoter Jack Corcoran met with Ryan after the funeral:

Afterwards, Jack "Corky" Corcoran, a prominent Toronto wrestling promoter, who [penitentiary chaplain] Father Kingsley had involved on Ryan's behalf, came by in his new 1935 Chrysler sedan and took Ryan, [Ryan's brother] Russ, and the guard on a drive about a much-changed city.

Two weeks after he was freed, Ryan was spotted attending Corcoran's wrestling show at Maple Leaf Gardens.

There's a new wrestling fan in Toronto and he says it won't be his fault if he ever misses a show. The newcomer to the ranks of the mat addicts is Norman "Red" Ryan and he admits that he was positively amazed when he saw the mastodons of sport turn on the heat at Maple Leaf Gardens last Thursday. ... The "rasslin" bug must have bitten Ryan for the next night he motored over to Hamilton to see Sammy Sobel's show and he was the first in to Jack Corcoran for tickets for the Meyers-Cantonwine brawl of tomorrow night. — Lou Marsh, sports editor, Toronto Daily Star, August 14, 1935

Not only did Corcoran bring Ryan to the shows, he hired him as night manager for his Nealon House hotel on King Street East. Ryan greeted guests and booked entertainment, along with running errands to Maple Leaf Gardens and other places. Writes McSherry:

Ryan's employment with Corcoran also involved him in the activities of the Queensbury Athletic Club, for he was, after all, a huge celebrity in Toronto and his currency could be exploited in more than one way. On one occasion, Red Ryan was introduced into the ring at a Maple Leaf Gardens wrestling card while a multi-coloured spotlight bathed him in light.

Corcoran also let the 40-year-old Ryan work out with Freddy Meyers two days before Meyers' main event match against Howard Cantonwine (Ryan is the one facing the camera in the photo at top).

Ryan weighs 210 pounds and Meyers tried to sell him the idea that he should turn to wrestling as a profession. "Red" didn't hesitate a second. He said, "Nay, nay" in the most emphatic tones he could muster.— Lou Marsh, sports editor, Toronto Daily Star, August 14, 1935

As events would unfold, both Marsh and Ryan would be dead within 10 months of the date that story was written. Marsh died unexpectedly in March 1936. Ryan was one of many who attended the funeral -- as was Corcoran, Marsh's good friend.

According to McSherry, Ryan -- who still worked at the Nealon House -- attended a Corcoran wrestling show in Oshawa on May 21 and was planning on moving out west. Three days later, and just 10 months after his release from the penitentiary, Ryan was shot to death by police as he and an accomplice tried to rob a liquor store in Sarnia.

Before he was killed, Ryan coolly shot and killed 33-year-old Constable John Lewis, the first policeman to arrive on the scene. Following Ryan's death, there were rumours that he had recently committed other robberies and two murders. It was one of the biggest news stories of the year and led to a severe tightening of the parole system in Canada's prisons.

Corcoran and John Tunney attended Ryan's funeral at Mount Hope Cemetery.

-by Gary Will